home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK03243}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{mitotane}
- $Subject{Lysodren Bristol Antineoplastic anticancer drug mitotane cancer
- adrenal gland Cushing syndrome overactive adrenal gland suppresses}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- mitotane
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Lysodren (Bristol)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antineoplastic (anticancer drug)
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- mitotane
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (500 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Mitotane should be stored at room temperature in a tightly closed,
- light-resistant container.
-
- USES
-
- This medication is used to treat cancer of the adrenal gland and
- Cushing's syndrome (overactive adrenal gland) in patients on whom surgery
- cannot be performed. Mitotane directly suppresses the activity of the adrenal
- gland.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Initial therapy with mitotane often occurs in the hospital until the
- dosage is stabilized. Mitotane is potent medication. The dosage is usually
- adjusted to an individual's needs and tolerance. Be sure you understand your
- doctor's instructions on how this medication should be taken.
- Mitotane tablets can be taken either on an empty stomach or, to reduce
- stomach irritation, with food or milk (unless your doctor directs you to do
- otherwise).
- Try not to miss any doses of this medication. If you do miss a dose,
- take the missed dose as soon as possible, unless it is almost time for the
- next dose. In that case, do not take the missed dose at all; just return to
- your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the next dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting.
- These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
- However, it is important to continue taking this medication despite the nausea
- and vomiting that may occur.
- Mitotane can also cause hair loss (which is reversible when the
- medication is discontinued).
- If you feel dizzy, sit or lie down for a while; get up slowly from a
- sitting or reclining position, and be careful on stairs.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- blurred vision, depression, difficult or painful urination, fainting,
- flushing, lethargy, muscle aches, or skin rash.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Mitotane interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Concurrent use of it with central nervous system depressants (such as
- alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine tranquilizers, muscle
- relaxants, narcotics, pain medications, phenothiazine tranquilizers, and
- sleeping medications) or with tricyclic antidepressants can cause extreme
- drowsiness.
- 2. Mitotane can decrease the effectiveness of adrenocorticosteroids
- (cortisonelike medications).
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any of those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to any
- medications, especially to mitotane.
- Before starting to take this medication, be sure to tell your doctor if
- you now have or if you have ever had chronic infections or liver disease.
- If this medication makes you dizzy, drowsy, or tired or blurs your
- vision, avoid any activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or
- operating potentially dangerous machinery.
- Do not stop taking this medication unless you first check with your
- doctor. The effects of mitotane on the adrenal glands last several weeks
- after the drug is stopped.
- Mitotane can impair your body's response to injury, stress, illness, and
- infection. If you experience injury, stress, illness, or infection while
- taking this medication, or shortly after you stop taking it (within several
- weeks), check with your doctor. You may need to take supplemental adrenal
- hormone during this period.
- Before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, be sure
- to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication.
- Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Extensive studies of
- mitotane in pregnant women have not been conducted. The risks should be
- discussed with your doctor. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding
- an infant. It is not known whether mitotane passes into breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-